CETC Solar Energy, green power unlimited
Solar Cell
High performance solar cells - the decisive factor for top quality solar modules.
At a very early stage CETC Solar Energy addressed the question of how they could optimise its Solar Modules. The answer: by ensuring the constant, uniform efficiency of all the incorporated cells. This has been duly achieved in the form of our multicrystalline and monocrystalline solar cells that are available in a variety of formats and output classes and are manufactured in our production facilities equipped with the world's latest solar cell manufacturing systems.
Years ago, CETC Solar Energy improved the state-of-the-art by integrating a high-efficiency rear surface design - the PERC (passivated emitter rear cell) structure. The PERC structure offers a significant efficiency boost and has steadily gained traction in recent years and is compatible with common screen printing techniques. Its variations include bifacial P-type and N-type solar cells. Today, the PERC design has already become the dominant cell architecture and currently accounts for 80% of worldwide crystalline silicon solar cell production but is expected to drop to 50% by 2031, as the competing TOPCon (tunnel oxide passivated contacts) technology is gaining ground. It is estimated that the TOPCon solar cells will gradually capture 50% of the market shares within the next decade compared to the current market share of only 15%. Additionally, it is projected that there was a gradual increase in the market shares of Si-heterojunction (HJT) and HIT solar cells of about 10% in 2025 and 18% in 2031, respectively.
Features
- Outstanding surface quality.
- Advanced diffusion technique ensuring the homogeneity of energy conversion efficiency of the cell.
- Advanced PECVD film forming, providing a dark blue silicon nitride anti-reflection film of homogenous color and attractive appearance.
- High quality metal paste for back surface and electrode, ensuring good conductivity, high pulling strength and ease of soldering.
- Efficiency-increasing 4-busbar, 5-busbar, 6-busbar and MBB technology that optimises electricity collection and ensures optimal electricity yield from the solar energy system.
- First-rate efficiencies and superlative output consistency.
- Excellent anti-PID performance (under the following conditions: 60°C, 85% humidity, -1000V, 96 hours).
- Lower power loss through encapsulation.
Appropriate electrical performance parameters (high voltage and low voltage).
Current evaluation and positive tolerance for the cell performance compensation guarantee a very low loss from cells to modules.
- Outstanding solderability.
Application of double-printing technology in production improves solderability.
- Meticulous tolerance and quality checks guarantee a constantly high solar cell output capability and the resultant excellent quality of CETC Solar Energy Modules.
Monocrystalline solar cell (210 x 210 mm), 12BB (12-busbar) (*PERC and TOPCon technologies available)

Efficiency (%) |
Pmpp (W) |
Umpp (V) |
Impp (A) |
Uoc (V) |
Isc (A) |
FF (%) |
23.1-23.2 |
10.18 |
0.590 |
17.261 |
0.690 |
18.186 |
81.15 |
23.0-23.1 |
10.14 |
0.589 |
17.216 |
0.689 |
18.166 |
81.01 |
22.9-23.0 |
10.10 |
0.587 |
17.206 |
0.688 |
18.140 |
80.93 |
22.8-22.9 |
10.05 |
0.586 |
17.151 |
0.687 |
18.125 |
80.71 |
22.7-22.8 |
10.01 |
0.584 |
17.140 |
0.686 |
18.108 |
80.58 |
22.6-22.7 |
9.97 |
0.583 |
17.101 |
0.685 |
18.088 |
80.46 |
22.5-22.6 |
9.92 |
0.581 |
17.074 |
0.685 |
18.062 |
80.18 |
22.4-22.5 |
9.88 |
0.579 |
17.064 |
0.684 |
18.049 |
80.02 |
22.3-22.4 |
9.83 |
0.577 |
17.036 |
0.682 |
18.030 |
79.94 |
22.2-22.3 |
9.79 |
0.575 |
17.026 |
0.681 |
18.016 |
79.79 |
22.1-22.2 |
9.75 |
0.574 |
16.986 |
0.680 |
17.995 |
79.68 |
Monocrystalline solar cell (182 x 182 mm), 10BB (10-busbar), 12BB (12-busbar) and 16BB (16-busbar) (*PERC and TOPCon technologies available)


Efficiency (%) |
Pmpp (W) |
Umpp (V) |
Impp (A) |
Uoc (V) |
Isc (A) |
FF (%) |
>23.5 |
7.759 |
0.591 |
13.138 |
0.695 |
13.766 |
81.12 |
23.4-23.5 |
7.726 |
0.592 |
13.048 |
0.695 |
13.674 |
81.26 |
23.3-23.4 |
7.692 |
0.591 |
13.021 |
0.694 |
13.649 |
81.18 |
23.2-23.3 |
7.659 |
0.589 |
12.995 |
0.693 |
13.627 |
81.07 |
23.1-23.2 |
7.626 |
0.588 |
12.971 |
0.692 |
13.609 |
80.94 |
23.0-23.1 |
7.593 |
0.586 |
12.953 |
0.692 |
13.600 |
80.74 |
22.9-23.0 |
7.560 |
0.584 |
12.938 |
0.691 |
13.594 |
80.53 |
22.8-22.9 |
7.527 |
0.582 |
12.923 |
0.689 |
13.586 |
80.37 |
22.7-22.8 |
7.494 |
0.581 |
12.904 |
0.688 |
13.575 |
80.21 |
22.6-22.7 |
7.461 |
0.579 |
12.886 |
0.687 |
13.562 |
80.12 |
22.5-22.6 |
7.428 |
0.577 |
12.864 |
0.685 |
13.556 |
79.94 |
22.4-22.5 |
7.395 |
0.576 |
12.843 |
0.685 |
13.546 |
79.71 |
22.3-22.4 |
7.362 |
0.574 |
12.824 |
0.684 |
13.536 |
79.54 |
22.2-22.3 |
7.329 |
0.574 |
12.759 |
0.684 |
13.514 |
79.26 |
22.1-22.2 |
7.296 |
0.571 |
12.788 |
0.683 |
13.512 |
79.04 |
22.0-22.1 |
7.263 |
0.570 |
12.745 |
0.682 |
13.516 |
78.76 |
Monocrystalline solar cell (166 x 166 mm), 9BB (9-busbar)

Efficiency (%) |
Pmpp (W) |
Umpp (V) |
Impp (A) |
Uoc (V) |
Isc (A) |
FF (%) |
22.9-23.0 |
6.28 |
0.593 |
10.582 |
0.687 |
11.113 |
82.18 |
22.8-22.9 |
6.25 |
0.592 |
10.566 |
0.686 |
11.100 |
82.10 |
22.7-22.8 |
6.22 |
0.591 |
10.540 |
0.684 |
10.095 |
82.00 |
22.6-22.7 |
6.20 |
0.589 |
10.525 |
0.682 |
11.090 |
81.89 |
22.5-22.6 |
6.17 |
0.587 |
10.503 |
0.681 |
11.082 |
81.73 |
22.4-22.5 |
6.14 |
0.586 |
10.486 |
0.681 |
11.075 |
81.46 |
22.3-22.4 |
6.11 |
0.584 |
10.477 |
0.679 |
11.060 |
81.41 |
22.2-22.3 |
6.09 |
0.582 |
10.462 |
0.678 |
11.046 |
81.26 |
22.1-22.2 |
6.06 |
0.580 |
10.448 |
0.678 |
11.039 |
80.98 |
22.0-22.1 |
6.03 |
0.578 |
10.433 |
0.677 |
11.021 |
80.81 |
21.9-22.0 |
6.00 |
0.576 |
10.424 |
0.675 |
11.014 |
80.79 |
21.8-21.9 |
5.98 |
0.574 |
10.409 |
0.674 |
10.996 |
80.60 |
21.7-21.8 |
5.95 |
0.572 |
10.401 |
0.673 |
10.990 |
80.45 |
21.6-21.7 |
5.92 |
0.570 |
10.386 |
0.672 |
10.974 |
80.30 |
21.5-21.6 |
5.89 |
0.568 |
10.371 |
0.671 |
10.958 |
80.12 |
Monocrystalline solar cell 6" (158.75 x 158.75 mm), 5BB (5-busbar) (*All-black color available)
Monocrystalline solar cell 6" (156.75 x 156.75 mm), 4BB (4-busbar) and 5BB (5-busbar) (*All-black color available)

Efficiency (%) |
Pmpp (W) |
Umpp (V) |
Impp (A) |
Uoc (V) |
Isc (A) |
FF (%) |
PERC (Passivated Emitter Rear Cell) |
22.60-22.70 |
5.69 |
0.581 |
9.788 |
0.670 |
10.210 |
83.13 |
22.50-22.60 |
5.67 |
0.580 |
9.768 |
0.670 |
10.185 |
83.02 |
22.40-22.50 |
5.64 |
0.579 |
9.743 |
0.669 |
10.163 |
82.97 |
22.30-22.40 |
5.62 |
0.578 |
9.726 |
0.669 |
10.141 |
82.85 |
22.20-22.30 |
5.59 |
0.577 |
9.681 |
0.668 |
10.120 |
82.63 |
22.10-22.20 |
5.57 |
0.576 |
9.665 |
0.668 |
10.098 |
82.50 |
22.00-22.10 |
5.54 |
0.574 |
9.652 |
0.667 |
10.082 |
82.36 |
21.90-22.00 |
5.52 |
0.573 |
9.634 |
0.667 |
10.058 |
82.27 |
21.80-21.90 |
5.49 |
0.571 |
9.618 |
0.666 |
10.031 |
82.15 |
21.70-21.80 |
5.47 |
0.569 |
9.613 |
0.666 |
10.007 |
82.06 |
21.60-21.70 |
5.44 |
0.567 |
9.594 |
0.665 |
9.979 |
81.96 |
21.50-21.60 |
5.42 |
0.565 |
9.593 |
0.664 |
9.970 |
81.85 |
AL-BSF (Aluminum Back Surface Field) |
20.30-20.40 |
4.98 |
0.557 |
8.96 |
0.649 |
9.40 |
81.81 |
20.20-20.30 |
4.96 |
0.555 |
8.94 |
0.648 |
9.39 |
81.54 |
20.10-20.20 |
4.94 |
0.554 |
8.91 |
0.648 |
9.37 |
81.30 |
20.00-20.10 |
4.91 |
0.553 |
8.89 |
0.647 |
9.36 |
81.18 |
19.90-20.00 |
4.89 |
0.551 |
8.87 |
0.647 |
9.35 |
80.79 |
19.80-19.90 |
4.86 |
0.550 |
8.84 |
0.646 |
9.34 |
80.58 |
19.70-19.80 |
4.84 |
0.549 |
8.82 |
0.646 |
9.32 |
80.43 |
19.60-19.70 |
4.81 |
0.548 |
8.79 |
0.646 |
9.31 |
80.09 |
19.50-19.60 |
4.79 |
0.546 |
8.77 |
0.645 |
9.30 |
79.83 |
19.40-19.50 |
4.76 |
0.545 |
8.74 |
0.645 |
9.29 |
79.49 |
19.30-19.40 |
4.74 |
0.544 |
8.72 |
0.644 |
9.27 |
79.46 |
Polycrystalline / Multicrystalline solar cell 6" (156.75 x 156.75 mm), 4BB (4-busbar) and 5BB (5-busbar)

Efficiency (%) |
Pmpp (W) |
Umpp (V) |
Impp (A) |
Uoc (V) |
Isc (A) |
FF (%) |
AL-BSF (Aluminum Back Surface Field) |
18.80-20.00 |
4.62 |
0.542 |
8.448 |
0.641 |
8.988 |
79.46 |
18.70-18.80 |
4.59 |
0.541 |
8.424 |
0.640 |
8.964 |
79.40 |
18.60-18.70 |
4.57 |
0.539 |
8.399 |
0.638 |
8.939 |
79.35 |
18.50-18.60 |
4.54 |
0.538 |
8.375 |
0.637 |
8.914 |
79.30 |
18.40-18.50 |
4.52 |
0.536 |
8.352 |
0.636 |
8.891 |
79.25 |
18.30-18.40 |
4.50 |
0.535 |
8.330 |
0.634 |
8.871 |
79.17 |
18.20-18.30 |
4.47 |
0.533 |
8.310 |
0.633 |
8.853 |
79.06 |
18.10-18.20 |
4.45 |
0.531 |
8.291 |
0.632 |
8.836 |
78.95 |
18.00-18.10 |
4.42 |
0.530 |
8.269 |
0.630 |
8.817 |
78.86 |
17.90-18.00 |
4.40 |
0.528 |
8.248 |
0.629 |
8.804 |
78.66 |